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Thursday, January 9, 2014

Program Multiplication Table by While Loop

Q. Write a C++ Program to input a number and then display its multiplication table.
Write a C++ Program to input a number and then display its multiplication table -Easyway C++
Easyway C++ -
Write a C++ Program to input a number and then display its multiplication table -Easyway C++
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>


 int main()                  
 {
   int num;
   clrscr();
   cout<<"Enter a Number to Display\nits Multiplication Table=";
   cin>>num;
   cout<<"Table of "<<num<<endl<<"................."<<endl;
   int i=1;
   while(i<=10)
   {
   cout<<num<<" x "<<i<<" = "<<num*i<<endl;
   i++;
   }
   getch();
   return 0;  
 }

Logic of the Multiplication Table Program in C++

1.  First of all, we input a number to display its table in a variable num.
2.  Initialize a loop control variable i to 1.
3. Set a while loop with the condition i<=10 because we wish to repeat loop body for 10 times from i=1 to i=10
4. cout<<num<<" x "<<i<<" = "<<num*i<<endl;  
    The above statement will display one line of multiplication table as follows
    Let the entered number is 7 and i = 1
    7 x 1 = 7
5. The statement i++; will cause increment of 1 to i, so that i has the value 2 now.
6.
   
int i=1;
   while(i<=10)
   {
   cout<<num<<" x "<<i<<" = "<<num*i<<endl;
   i++;
   }

This while loop will repeat loop body as long as the condition remains true for the value of i = 1 to 10.
When i becomes 11 then the condition i<=10  takes the form 11<=10 which gives false. Hence loop will stop.
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